Brain-Machine Interface by Xilin Liu & Jan Van der Spiegel

Author:Xilin Liu & Jan Van der Spiegel
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Cham

It should be noticed that monophasic/biphasic stimulation can be confused with monopolar/bipolar stimulation. However, they are different terminologies and are not directly related. In a monopolar stimulation, both cathodic and anodic phases are generated from a single electrode. In a bipolar stimulation, the cathodic and anodic phases are generated from a pair of electrodes. Both monopolar and bipolar configurations can be used to perform monophasic and biphasic stimulation. Figure 4.5 illustrates the typical electrode waveforms of the two configurations in generating a biphasic stimulation.

Fig. 4.5Illustration of (a) monopolar and (b) bipolar stimulation methods. A voltage-regulated stimulation is used for illustration, but a current-regulated stimulation can be applied in the same way

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